Entropy & the Link to Happiness and Success
While happiness itself is sought for its own sake, every goal
--- health, beauty, money, or power --- is valued only because we
expect that it will make us happy (Csikszentmihalyi 1998, p. 1).
In his book, "Flow: The Psychology of Happiness",
Csikszentmihalyi reports his findings, based on years of methodological
research, into what makes people happy. The essence of his research is
summarized thus:
Contrary to what we usually believe...the best moments of our
lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times --- although such
experiences can also be enjoyable, if we worked hard to attain them.
The best moments usually occur when a person's body or mind is
stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something
difficult and worthwhile. Optimal experience is thus something we make
happen.
The key words/statements in the above quote are "voluntary"
and "something we make happen", but I'll come back to their
importance later. Firstly, "Entropy" is mentioned in the title
of this article, not an everyday term, so let's define it:
ENTROPY: A measure of disorder of a system, used in
thermodynamics. Thus a solid has less entropy than a liquid because
the constituent particles are in a more ordered state (The Macmillan Encyclopaedia).
The concept of entropy was originally developed as part of the field
of thermodynamics. However, today the concept is used by mechanical
engineers, biologists, neuro-scientists, social scientists, and the
like. In fact anyone developing a model for understanding the behaviour
of a dynamic system.
As already stated, the concept of entropy emerged from the study of
thermodynamics, to be precise, it is a key concept of the Second Law of
Thermodynamics - now, because of the realization of its universal
application, it is frequently referred to as the Entropy Law. In 1980
Rifkin said somewhat prophetically:
...the Entropy Law will preside as the ruling paradigm over the
next period of history. Albert Einstein said that it is the premier
law of all science; Sir Arthur Eddington referred to it as the supreme
metaphysical law of the entire universe. (Rifkin & Howard 1985, p.
16)
It is now becoming clear that an understanding of the flow of entropy
in our brain is a key component in understanding human behaviour and why
we feel the way we do when we do.
- Csikszentmihalyi has found that the reducing the entropy in one's
brain (i.e. creating more ordered thinking patterns) is a key
component to creating the feeling of happiness.
- Both Csikszentmihalyi and Lowen have found that there are defined
meta-processes that apply universally to all humans as to how to go
about reducing the entropy in our brain.
- Lowen describes how the process of reducing entropy in the brain
is an essential component of creativity. However, the specific
process for an individual to follow depends on an understanding of
their personal brain-preference profile. [click here for a case
example of this creative process for one particular brain-preference
profile]
- Lowen has developed an entropy flow diagram which he describes as
a key link between knowing a person's brain-preference profile and
understanding its implications for their behaviour.
- We have developed a process of using the AVI (A Values Inventory)
to determine a person's brain-preference profile. From this profile
were are then able to guide people through the entropy flow diagram
to gain an understanding of the appropriate strategy for them to
engender the feeling of happiness in their life more often and to
unlock their creativity.
The Entropy Law as applied to an understanding of the link between
the workings of the human brain and human behaviour goes much wider than
just helping people tap into their creative juices and feel happy more
often. It has profound implications for how we approach our
relationships with others, organise our families and work, and our
society and our politics.
References
Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1998, Flow: The Psychology of Happiness,
Rider, London.
Freeman, W. 1999, How Brains Make Up Their Mind, Phoenix,
London.
Lowen, W. & Miike, L. 1982, Dichotomies of the Mind: A systems
Science Model of the Mind and Personality, John Wiley & Sons,
New York.
Rifkin, J. & Howard, T. 1985, Entropy a New World View,
Paladin, London.
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